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KMID : 0381520080200020145
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Korean Journal of Medical Education
2008 Volume.20 No. 2 p.145 ~ p.154
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Development of Computer-Based Test (CBT) and Student Recognition Survey on CBT
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Im Eun-Jung
Lee Won-Kee
Lee Yoo-Chul
Choe Byung-Ho
Chung Sung-Kwang
Lee Taek-Hoo
Cho Hune
Sohn Jin-Ho
Won Dong-Il
Kong Hyun-Hee
Chang Bong-Hyun
Lee Jong-Myung
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand student recognition of CBT as well as its strengths and weaknesses, and to explore the improvement methodologies for the effective development and implementation of CBT.
Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted twice (before and after implementation of CBT) with a total of 17 multiple-choice and 2 essay-type questions. The multiple-choice questions were analyzed by frequency analysis and the essay-type questions were coded by content
Results: The results are as follows. First, the overall satisfaction with CBT was shown to be high. Second, students listed the merits of CBT as follows: simple correction of answers (before: 89.4%; after: 80.8%), presentation of realistic materials (before: 72.9%; after: 84.7%), prompt feedback on grades (before: 60.3%; after: 71.1%), shortened exam time and effective time scheduling (before: 86.5%; after: 66.4%), accurate estimation of abilities (before: 70.2%; after:
36.6%), and assistance in academic improvement (before: 70.9%; after: 22.1%). Drawbacks of CBT were: inconvenience of review (before: 70.9%; after: 22.1%), inconvenient screen organizations (before: 0%; after: 48.1%), possibility of cheating (before: 73.9%; after: 31.8%), and equality issue of test (before: 47.3%; after: 17.3%).
Conclusion: Assessment paradigms are currently shifting from summative evaluation to formative evaluation, from one-off assessment to continuous assessment, and from output assessment to process assessment. Therefore, CBT must be expanded to move from result-oriented summative evaluation to formative evaluation continuously monitoring the student learning process.
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KEYWORD
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Computer-based test, Evaluation, Medical education
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